बुधवार, 3 जनवरी 2018

पशु भारोपीय आर्यों की भाषा में

Latin haedus, Gothic gaits, German geiz/Geiss, Old Norse geit, English gāt/goat, Serbian gajde(bag-pipes, goat skin)
*h₁er-goatOld Armenian որոճ (oroč), Lithuanian ėriukas (old: ėras), Latvian jērs, Old Prussian eristian, Latin ariēs, Umbrian erietu, Irish heirp/earb, Ancient Greek eriphos, German irah/, Old Church Slavonic jarina, Serbian jare(young goat)
*h₂ówissheepLatin ovis, Russian овца (ovca), Polish owca, Slovak ovca, Lithuanian avis, Latvian avs, Sanskrit avika, English ēowu/ewe, German ouwi/Aue, Gothic awēþi, Old Norse ǽr, Ancient Greek ois, Irish ói/, Hittite ḫawi, Luwian ḫāwi-, Welsh ewig, Tocharian --/āuw, Old Armenian հովիւ (hoviw), Umbrian uvem, Old Prussian awins, Lycian xabwa, Serbian ovca
*wer-ramSanskrit uraṇa, Old Armenian գառն (gaṙn), Persian /barra, Ancient Greek arnion, Latin vervēx, Irish felb/, Tocharian /yrīye, Old Norse vara, Kurdish beran, English waru/ware, German /Ware, Slovak baran, Serbian ovan
*h₂egʷnóslambLatin agnus, Russian ягнёнок (jagnjónok), Old Church Slavonic агнѧ (agnę), Ancient Greek ἀμνός (amnós), Irish úan/uan, English ēanian/yean, Welsh oen, Umbrian [script needed] (habina), Polish jagnię, Slovak jahňa, Serbian jagnje
*kat-cubLatin catulus, Umbrian katel, Russian котиться (kotitʹsja), Slovak kotiť sa (meaning 'delivering cubs), Old Norse haðna, Irish cadla/ , Serbian okot
Animal products

*gʷṓwscow/bullSanskrit gaus, Avestan gáus, Latvian govs, Russian говядо (govjado), Czech hovado, Slovak hovädo, Tocharian ko/keŭ, Old Armenian կով (kov), English cū/cow, Albanian kau;bull, Umbrian bum, Ancient Greek bous, Irish bó/bó, Welsh buw, German kuo/Kuh, Kamviri go, Kashmiri gāv, Persian --/gāv, Oscan buv-, Old Norse kú, Ossetian gal/ Thracian bonassos, Pashto ghwa/ghoyai, Kurdish ga, Serbian krava
*leh₃p-cowAlbanian lopë, Irish lāeg, Welsh llo, Serbian tele(young cow)
*uksin-ox, bullEnglish oxa/ox, German ohso/Ochse, Gothic auhsa, Gothic ych(?), Old Norse oxi, Sanskrit ukṣan, Avestan uxšan
*su-swineLatin sūs, English sū/sow, Latvian sivēns, Russian свин (svin), Polish świnia, Slovak sviňa, Sanskrit sūkara, Albanian thi, Ancient Greek hus, German sū/Sau, Tocharian --/suwo, Irish socc/, Welsh hwch, Umbrian sif, Old Norse sýr, Gothic swein, Avestan hū, Serbian svinja
*pórḱosfarrowAncient Greek porkos, Latin porcus, Lithuanian paršas, Old Prussian parstian, Russian порося (porosja), Polish prosię, Slovak prasa, Czech prase, English fearh/farrow, Irish orc/, German farah/Ferkel, Umbrian purka, Kurdish purs, Saka pāsa, Gaulish orko, Serbian prase
*h₂eǵ-goatSanskrit aja, Persian /azg, Lithuanian ožys, Latvian āzis, Irish ag/agh, Old Church Slavonic jazno, Russian язь (jazʹ), Old Prussian wosux, Albanian dhi, Serbian jarac
*h₂eyǵ-goatSanskrit eḍa, Avestan izaēna, Old Armenian այծ (ayc), Ancient Greek aiks, Albanian kec
*kapro-goatSanskrit kapṛtha, Ancient Greek kapros, Latin caper, Umbrian kabru, Gaulish cabros, Irish gabor/, Welsh gafr, Old Norse hafr, English hæfer/, German habaro/Haber, Albanian kaproll, Polish cap, Slovak cap
*bʰuHgos-goatKurdish biz-, Avestan būza., Persian /buz, Old Armenian բուծ (buc), Irish bocc/boc, Welsh bwch, Old Norse bukkr, English buc/buck, German boc/Bock, Pashto wuza/buza, Serbian koza

swolfLithuanian vilkas, Latvian vilks, English wulf/wolf, Gaulish vail, Latin lupus, German wolf/Wolf, Ancient Greek lukos, Albanian ujk;ulk, Sanskrit vṛka, Avestan vehrka-, Tocharian --/walkwe, Persian varka/gorg, Old Prussian wilkis, Gothic wulfs, Old Norse úlfr, Old Church Slavonic vlĭkŭ, Russian волк (volk), Polish wilk, Slovak vlk, Kurdish/Zazaki gurg/verg, Luwian walwa, Welsh gweilgi, Pashto lewë, Serbian vuk
*wl̥peh₁-foxAvestan urupis, Kurdish rovî, Persian /rōbāh, Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs), Ancient Greek alōpēks, Latin vulpis, Lithuanian lapė, Latvian lapsa, Serbian lisica
Domestic animalsEdit
RootMeaningDerivatives
*ḱwṓdogAncient Greek kuōn/, Old Armenian շուն (šun), Phrygian kunes, Tocharian ku/ku, Gaulish cuna, Latin canis, English hund/hound, Russian сука (suka), Polish suka, Slovak suka, German hunt/Hund, Kashmiri hūn, Lithuanian šuo (singular accusative: šunį), Latvian suns, Old Prussian sunis, Thracian dinu-, Gothic hunds, Old Norse hundr, Welsh ci, Irish cū/cú, Hittite śuwanis, Lydian kan-, Dacian kinu-, Albanian shakë, qen, qan, Persian /sag, Sanskrit śvan, Avestan spā, Pashto spai, Ormuri spëk, Serbian ker/pas
*h₁éḱwoshorseLatin equus, Tocharian yuk/yakwe, Gaulish epos, Ancient Greek hippos, Sanskrit aśva, Avestan asva-, Lithuanian ašva, Old Prussian aswinan, Kamviri ušpa, English eoh/--, German ehwaz/--, Gothic aiƕtundi, Old Norse iór, Kurdish hesp, Hittite aśuwas, Old Armenian էշ (ēš), Welsh ebol, Irish ech/each, Thracian esvas, Lycian esbe-, Luwian 𒊍𒍪𒉿𒀸 (azzuwas), Phrygian es', Persian aspa/asb, Ossetian jæfs/æfsæ, Venetic ekvon, Pashto aas, Serbian konj
*marko-horseGaulish markan, Irish marc/marcach, Welsh march, English mere/mare, German marah/Mähre, Old Norse marr, Serbian mrkov
*h₂eǵʰ-plough animalOld Armenian եզն (ezn), Irish ag/agh, Welsh ewig, Sanskrit ahī, Avestan azī, Serbian zaprega
*gʷṓwscow/bullSanskrit gaus, Avestan gáus, Latvian govs, Russian говядо (govjado), Czech hovado, Slovak hovädo, Tocharian ko/keŭ, Old Armenian կով (kov), English cū/cow, Albanian kau;bull, Umbrian bum, Ancient Greek bous, Irish bó/bó, Welsh buw, German kuo/Kuh, Kamviri go, Kashmiri gāv, Persian --/gāv, Oscan buv-, Old Norse kú, Ossetian gal/ Thracian bonassos, Pashto ghwa/ghoyai, Kurdish ga, Serbian krava

Sanskrit mūṣ, Avestan mus, Latin mūs, Ancient Greek mūs, Old Church Slavonic mŭšĭ, Russian мышь (myšʹ), Polish mysz, Slovak myš, Old Armenian մուկն (mukn), Albanian mi, German mus/Maus, English mūs/mouse, Kamviri musa, Persian /muš, Old Norse mús, Kurdish mişk, Pashto mužak/mugak, Serbian miš

Old Church Slavonic mravie, Irish moirb/, Avestan maoiri, Sanskrit vamra, Latin formīca, Ancient Greek murmēs, Old Norse maurr, Crimean Gothic miera, Dutch /mier, Old Armenian մրջիւն (mrǰiwn), Kurdish mûrî/morî, Polish mrówka, Slovak mravec, Albanian morr, Persian /murče; mur, Russian муравей (muravej), Tocharian /warme, Serbian mrav

पुराने चर्च स्लाव mravie, आयरिश moirb /, अवेस्तन maoiri, संस्कृत vamra, लैटिन Formica, प्राचीन यूनानी murmēs, पुराने नॉर्स maurr, क्रीमिया गोथिक Miera, डच / मायर, पुराने अर्मेनियाई մրջիւն (mrǰiwn), कुर्द मुरी / मोरी, पोलिश mrówka, स्लोवाक मुर्वेक, अल्बानियाई मोर्र, फारसी / मार्के; मुरु, रूसी муравей (मुर्गेज), टोचारेन / गर्म, सर्बियाई मारवा

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