goad (n.) Old English gad "point, spearhead, arrowhead, pointed stick used for driving cattle," from Proto-Germanic *gaido "goad, spear" (source also of Lombardic gaida "spear"), which is perhaps cognate with Sanskrit hetih "missile, projectile," himsati "he injures;" Avestan zaena- "weapon;" Greek khaios "shepherd's (Sheep) + hierde )staff;" Old English gar "spear;" Old Irish gae "spear." Figurative use "anything that urges or stimulates" is since 16c., probably from the Bible. goad (v.) 1570s, from goad (n.); earliest use is figurative, "incite, stimulate, instigate." Literal use by 1610s. Related: Goaded; goading.
गड--एरक् । १ मेषे (गाडोल) । त्रिका० । जातित्वात् स्त्रियां ङीप् ।
(गड + स्वार्थेकन्।) मत्स्यविशेषः।गडुइमाछ्इतिभाषा।तत्पर्य्यायः।शकुलार्भकः२।इत्यमरः।१।१०।१७॥गडः३गलः४गलकः५।इतिशब्दरत्नावली॥अस्यगुणाः।मधुरत्वम्।रूक्षत्वम्।कषायत्वम्।शीतलत्वम्।लघुत्वञ्च।इतिराजवल्लभः॥
पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी में गैट (gat )" बकरी का वाचक ", प्रोटो-जर्मनिक * गीतो (gaito )(पुराने सोक्सन के स्रोत भी मिलते हैं, पुरानी नॉर्स गेइट(geit) , डेनिश जीजेड,(gjed) मध्य डच गीट(gheet), डच गेइट,geit ओल्ड हाई जर्मन गेज , जर्मन गीस, गॉथिक गेट्स "बकरी" ) ,geiz, German Geiß, Gothic gaits "goat"),
मूल भारोपीय शब्द गहाद-ओ(ghaid-o )"युवा बकरी" ।
Old English sceaphierde, from sceap "sheep" (see sheep) + hierde "herder," from heord "a herd" (see herd (n.)). Similar formation in Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schaphirde, Middle High German schafhirte, German dialectal Schafhirt. Shepherds customarily were buried with a tuft of wool in hand, to prove on Doomsday their occupation and be excused for often missing Sunday church. Shepherd's pie is recorded from 1877.
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