बुधवार, 3 जनवरी 2018

शरीर के अंग भारोपीय आर्यों की भाषा में

Body organsEdit RootMeaningDerivatives *kʷrep-bodySanskrit kṛpā, Avestan kərəfš, Albanian shkrep, German href/, Latin corpus, English hrif/midriff, Ancient Greek prapis, Welsh corff, Irish crí/, Polish krępy *naw-corpseTocharian nut/naut, Gothic naus, Russian навь (navʹ), Welsh newyn, German not/, Old Norse nār, English néo-/--, Old Church Slavonic navi, Old Prussian nowis, Lithuanian novyti, Latvian nāve, Irish núne/ *neḱ-dead person, deathSanskrit naśyati, Avestan nasyeiti, Ancient Greek nekros, Lithuanian našlys, Latin nex, Tocharian näk/näk, Irish éc/eug, Welsh angeu, Old Norse Naglfar *pel-skinAncient Greek pelos; pilon, Latin pellis, Russian пелена (pelena), Gothic fill, German fël/Fell, English filmen/film, Lithuanian plėnė, Latvian plēne, Old Prussian pleynis, Old Norse feldr *twakosskinSanskrit tvacas, Hittite tuekkas, Ancient Greek sakos *h₃ésth₁boneAlbanian asht, Latin os; costa, Ancient Greek ostoun, Russian кость (kostʹ); остов (ostov), Macedonian коска ‎(koska), Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), Avestan asti, Hittite ḫastāi, Welsh asgwrn, Kamviri âṭi, Persian استخوان‏ (ostexān), Polish kość, Slovak kosť, Kurdish hestî, Tocharian /ásta, Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr), Luwian ḫāš , Serbian kost *gʷeyH-sinewOld Church Slavonic žitsa, Russian жила (žila), Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil), ջիղ (ǰił), Lithuanian gija, Latvian dzija, Latin fīlum, Welsh giau, Old Church Slavonic žila, Polish żyła, Slovak žila, Serbian žíla *gʷiyeh₂sinewAncient Greek bios, Sanskrit jyā, Avestan jyā, Kamviri ja *memsofleshSanskrit māṃsa, Old Prussian mensā, Gothic mimz, Russian мясо (mjaso), Macedonian месо ‎(meso), Slovak mäso, Albanian mish, Old Armenian միս (mis), Tocharian /mīsa, Latin membrum, Ancient Greek mēnigks, Kashmiri maz, Lithuanian mėsa, Latvian miesa, Irish mír/mír, Serbian meso *krew-meatSanskrit क्रविस् (kravis), Lithuanian kraujas, Latvian krevele, Russian кровь (krovʹ), Latin cruor, Irish cró/creo, Ancient Greek kreas, Old Norse hrár, Avestan xrūva, Welsh crau, Polish krew, Slovak krv, German hrāo/roh, Old Church Slavonic kruvi, Old Prussian crauyo, English hrēaw/raw, Serbian krv(blood) *h₁ésh₂r̥bloodSanskrit असृज् (asṛj), Old Latin aser, Latvian asinis, Hittite ešar, Lycian esêne-, Luwian ašhar-, Tocharian ysār/yasar, Ancient Greek eiar, Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn) *mosgobrainRussian мозг (mozg), Macedonian мозок ‎(mozok), Avestan mazga, Kurdish maži, Sanskrit मज्जन् (majjan) (meaning "bone-marrow"), Kashmiri massunt, Old Prussian musgeno, German marag//Mark, Persian /maġz, Polish mózg, Slovak mozog, Czech mozek, Tocharian mäśśunt/, Lithuanian smagenės (modern: smegenys), Latvian smadzenis, English mearg/marrow, Old Norse mergr, Pashto maazghë, Serbian mozak *gʷʰeleǵʰ-glandOld Armenian գեղձ (gełj), Lithuanian geležuones, Russian железа (železa), Polish zołza, Slovak žľaza, Macedonian жлезда ‎(žlezda), Serbian žlezda *engʷ-glandAlbanian angërr, Ancient Greek adēn, Latin inguen, Old Norse ökkvinn *rewsmen-throatSanskrit rōmantha, Welsh rhumen, Latin rūmen, Lithuanian raumuo, Latvian raumins *plewmōlungAncient Greek pleumōn, Sanskrit क्लोमन् (kloman), Lithuanian plaučiai, Latvian plaušas, Old East Slavic плюче (pljuče), Russian лёгкое (ljóxkoje), Old Prussian plauti, Latin pulmō, Serbo-Croatian pluća, Slovenian pljuča, Slovak pľúca, Czech plíce, Kurdish pishik *ḱḗrheartSanskrit hṛdaya, Avestan zərədā, Hittite karts, Lycian kride, Palaic kart-, Latin cor, Ancient Greek καρδία (kardia) English heorte/heart, Russian сердце (serdce), Lithuanian širdis, Latvian sirds, Old Prussian seyr, Old Armenian սիրտ (sirt), Welsh craidd, Kamviri zâra, Irish cride/croidhe, Polish serce, Slovak srdce, German herza/Herz, Gothic hairto, Old Norse hjarta, Old Church Slavonic srĭdĭce, Macedonian срце ‎(srce), Ossetian zærdæ, Pashto zrrë, Ormuri zli, Serbian srce *yeh₁kʷr̥-liversa|यकृत्}}, Lithuanian jeknos, Latvian aknas, Avestan yākarə, Latin iecur, Irish iuchair/iuchair, Ancient Greek ήπαρ (hēpar), Russian икра (ikra), Kamviri iâñi, Persian /jegar, Pashto dzigar, Macedonian џигер ‎(džiger), Serbian jetra *splenǵʰ-spleenAncient Greek σπλήν (splēn), Irish selg/sealg, Old Church Slavonic slĕzena, Macedonian слезина ‎(slezina), Latin liēn, Avestan sparazan, Sanskrit plīhan, Lithuanian blužnis, Old Prussian blusne, Kamviri pṛu, Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʿaycałn), Russian селезёнка (selezjónka), Polish śledziona, Slovak slezina, Breton felc'h, Serbian slezina *lendʰ-kidneyGerman lenti/Lende, English lenden/--, Old Norse lend, Polish lędźwia, Czech ledvina, Russian лядвея (ljadveja), Latin lumbus, Slovenian ledvica, Serbian bubreg/ledja(loin) *gʷelbʰ-wombEnglish wamb/womb, German wamba/Wamme, Gothic wamba, Old Norse vomb, Sanskrit garbhas, Ancient Greek delphus, Lithuanian gimda *gwrebʰ-wombAncient Greek brephos, Irish brommach/, Old Church Slavonic žrĕbę, Russian жеребёнок (žerebjónok), Polish źrebię, Slovak žriebä (meaning 'young horse'), Italian grembo, Serbian drob *ǵʰer-bowelsLatin hernia, Sanskrit hira, Ancient Greek khordē, Old Norse gǫrn, German garn/Garn, English gearn/yarn, Old Armenian ձառ (jaṙ), Lithuanian žarna, Latvian zarna, Albanian zorrë, Hittite karat, Serbian creva *eh₁ter-intestinesAncient Greek ētor/, Irish inathar/, Latin uterus, Macedonian утроба ‎(utroba), Slovak útroby, Old Norse ǽðr, English ǣdder/, German ādra/Ader, Serbian utroba *kakkaexcrementRussian какать (kakatʹ), Slovak kakať (meaning 'to defecate'), Ancient Greek kakkaō, Latin cacō, Old Armenian քակոր (kʿakor), Irish cacc/cac, German /Kacke, Welsh cach, Lithuanian kaka, Persian keke, Serbian kaka ।

Body partsEdit
RootMeaningDerivatives
*ḱer-skullLatin cerĕbrum, Russian череп (čerep), Old Prussian kerpetis, Ancient Greek kare, Avestan sarah, Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras), Old Armenian սար (sar), Breton kern, German hirni/Hirn, Old Norse hjarni, Persian /sar, Tocharian /krāñi, Ossetian sær, Albanian krye, Kurdish sar
*kaput-headSanskrit कपुच्छल (kapucchala), Latin caput, English heafod/head, German houbit/Haupt, Old Norse haufuð, Gothic haubiþ, Waziri kaparai
*pula-hairSanskrit पूल ("pula", meaning "bundle" or "straw"), Irish ulcha/ulcha, Latin pilus, Ancient Greek puligges/, Kurdish por
*h₃bʰrúHsbrowSanskrit भ्रू (bhrû), Lithuanian bruvis, Irish bru/bruach, English brū/brow, Russian бровь (brovʹ), Ancient Macedonian abroutes, Ancient Greek ophrus, German /Braue, Tocharian pärwāṃ/pärwāne, Old Prussian wubri, Polish brew, Slovak brva, Old Church Slavonic bruvi, Serbo-Croatian obrve, Old Norse brún, Persian /abru, Pashto wridzëi, Kurdish Brou
*h₃ews-earHittite istāman, Ancient Greek ous, Sanskrit usi, Russian уши (uši), Gothic auso, Lithuanian ausis, Latvian auss, Gaulish ausia-, Latin auris, Albanian vesh, German ōra/Ohr, Old Church Slavonic ucho, Slovak ucho, Macedonian уво ‎(uvo), Irish au/, Avestan usi, Persian gaušā/guš, Kurdish guh/goh, English éare/ear, Old Norse eyra, Old Armenian ունկն (unkn), ականջ (akanǰ), Old Prussian āusins, Pashto ghwaž/ghwag, Ormuri goi, Serbian uho/uvo
*h₃ekʷ-eyeRussian око (oko), Latin oculus, Tocharian ak/ek, Old Armenian ակն (akn), աչք (ačʿkʿ), Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi) and अक्षन् (akṣan), Ancient Greek ophthalmos, English ēge/eye, German ouga/Auge, Gothic augo, Albanian sy, Lithuanian akis, Latvian acs, Kamviri âčẽ, Irish enech/oineach, Welsh enep, Old Church Slavonic oko, Old Norse auga, Polish oko, Slovak oko, Old Prussian ackis, Serbian oko
*nas-noseSanskrit नस (nasa), Latin nasus, Russian нос (nos), Lithuanian nosis, Latvian nāss or deguns, English nosu/nose, Avestan nah, German nasa/Nase, Kamviri nâsuṛ, Old Prussian nazy, Persian nāham/, Old Church Slavonic nasu, Slovak nos, ä' Macedonian нос ‎(nos), Old Norse nös, Ormuri nene, Serbian nos, Kurdish poz
*h₃es-mouthSanskrit आसन् (âsan) and आन (âna), both meaning "mouth", and ओष्ठ (ôśtha) meaning "lip", Avestan aosta, Latin ōs, Lithuanian uosta (modern: uostas), Latvian osta, Russian уста (usta), Slovak ústa, Macedonian уста/усни ‎(usta/usni), Kamviri âša, Old Prussian austo, English ōr/--, Hittite aiš, Old Norse oss, Serbian usta
*leb-lipLatin labĭum, German /Lippe; lefs/Lefze English lippa/lip, Kurdish lêv, Welsh llefaru, Russian лобзать (lobzatʹ), Persian /lab, Lithuanian lūpa
*h₃dóntstoothLatin dentis, Ancient Greek odous/donti, Welsh dant, Lithuanian dantis, Sanskrit dantam, Old Armenian ատամն (atamn), English tōþ/tooth, German zand/Zahn, Gothic tunþus, Russian десна (desna), Slovak ďasno (meaning 'gum'), Welsh dant, Kamviri dut, Persian /dandān, Kashmiri dãd, Irish dét/déad, Old Norse tǫnn, Ossetian dændag, Kurdish didan/diran/digan
*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂stongueAlbanian giuha, Latin lingua, Irish tenge/teanga, English tunge/tongue, Gothic tuggo, Old Norse tunga, Sanskrit जिह्व (jihvā), Avestan hizvā, Russian язык (jazyk), Slovak jazyk, Lithuanian liežuvis, Old Armenian լեզու (lezu), German zunga/Zunge, Kurdish ziman, Welsh tafod, Kamviri dic, Persian hizbāna/zabān, Old Prussian insuwis, Tocharian käntu/kantwo, Pashto zhëba, Serbian jezik
*ǵenu-cheekLatin gena, Welsh genou, Ancient Greek genos, Gothic kinnus, Sanskrit हनु (hanu, meaning "jaw" and "cheek"), Avestan zanu, Lithuanian žandas, Latvian zods, Phrygian azon, Tocharian śanwem/, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt), English cin/chin, German chinni/Kinn, Irish gin/gionach, Old Norse kinn, Persian /goune(h), Ancient Macedonian kanadoi, Kurdish gap
*ǵebʰ-jawIrish gopchóel/gob, German /Kiefer, English ceafl/jowl, Old Norse keptr, Avestan zafana, Serbian gubica
*smek-chinIrish smech/smeach, Lithuanian smakras, Latvian smakrs, Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmaśru, meaning "moustache" and "beard

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