Open main menu Wiktionary Search EditWatch this pageRead in another language roth See also: Roth and roð German Edit Adjective Edit roth (comparative röther, superlative am röthesten) Obsolete spelling of rot: red Declension Edit [show ▼]Positive forms of roth [show ▼]Comparative forms of roth [show ▼]Superlative forms of roth Irish Edit Etymology Edit From Old Irish roth, from Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel, chariot”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hroth₂os. Pronunciation Edit IPA(key): /ɾˠɔ(h)/ Noun Edit roth m (genitive singular rotha, nominative plural rothaí) wheel Declension Edit [show ▼]Declension of roth Derived terms Edit bád rotha m (“paddleboat”) pionna rotha m (“linchpin”) rothaí rothaíocht rothar Old Irish Edit Etymology Edit From Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel, chariot”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂os (compare Latin rota (“wheel”), Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”) and Old High German rad (“wheel”)). Pronunciation Edit IPA(key): /r͈oθ/ Noun Edit roth m wheel disc sphere Inflection Edit Masculine o-stem Singular Dual Plural Nominative roth rothL roithL Vocative roith rothL routhu Accusative rothN rothL routhu Genitive roithL roth rothN Dative routhL rothaib rothaib Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization Synonyms Edit droch Descendants Edit Irish: roth Scottish Gaelic: roth Mutation Edit Old Irish mutation Radical Lenition Nasalization roth also rroth after a proclitic roth pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ roth also rroth after a proclitic Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. Scottish Gaelic Edit Etymology Edit From Old Irish roth, from Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel, chariot”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hroth₂os. Noun Edit roth m (genitive singular rotha, plural rothan) wheel roth a' mhuilinn ― the mill-wheel roth-cartach ― a cart-wheel roth mór ― the driving-wheel of spinning-wheel eadar na rothan ― between the wheels rim (of a wheel) halo Tha roth mun ghealaich. There is a halo round the moon. Last edited 3 months ago by TheDaveBot Wiktionary Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. Terms of UsePrivacyDesktop*gher- (1) Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to grasp, enclose." It forms all or part of: Asgard; carol; choir; choral; chorale; choric; chorister; chorus; cohort; cortege; court; courteous; courtesan; courtesy; courtier; curtilage; curtsy; garden; garth; gird; girdle; girt; girth; -grad; hangar; Hilda; Hildegard; Hortense; horticulture; jardiniere; kindergarten; Midgard; orchard; Terpsichore; Utgard; yard (n.1) "patch of ground around a house." It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit ghra- "house;" Albanian garth "hedge;" Greek khortos "pasture;" Phrygian -gordum "town;" Latin hortus "garden;" Old Irish gort "field," Breton garz "enclosure, garden;" Old English gyrdan "to gird," geard "fenced enclosure, garden," German Garten "garden." Lithuanian gardas "pen, enclosure," Old Church Slavonic gradu "town, city," and Russian gorod, -grad "town, city" belong to this group, but linguists dispute whether they are independent developments or borrowings from Germanic.
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