Body parts ----
Root Meaning Derivatives *ḱer- skull Latin cerĕbrum, Russian череп (čerep), Old Prussian kerpetis, Ancient Greek kare, Avestan sarah, Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras), Old Armenian սար (sar), Breton kern, German hirni/Hirn, Old Norse hjarni, Persian /sar, Tocharian /krāñi, Ossetian sær, Albanian krye, Kurdish sar *kaput- head Sanskrit कपुच्छल (kapucchala), Latin caput, English heafod/head, German houbit/Haupt, Old Norse haufuð, Gothic haubiþ, Waziri kaparai *pula- hair Sanskrit पूल ("pula", meaning "bundle" or "straw"), Irish ulcha/ulcha, Latin pilus, Ancient Greek puligges/, Kurdish por *h₃bʰrúHs brow Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrû), Lithuanian bruvis, Irish bru/bruach, English brū/brow, Russian бровь (brovʹ), Ancient Macedonian abroutes, Ancient Greek ophrus, German /Braue, Tocharian pärwāṃ/pärwāne, Old Prussian wubri, Polish brew, Slovak brva, Old Church Slavonic bruvi, Serbo-Croatian obrve, Old Norse brún, Persian /abru, Pashto wridzëi, Kurdish Brou *h₃ews- ear Hittite istāman, Ancient Greek ous, Sanskrit usi, Russian уши (uši), Gothic auso, Lithuanian ausis, Latvian auss, Gaulish ausia-, Latin auris, Albanian vesh, German ōra/Ohr, Old Church Slavonic ucho, Slovak ucho, Macedonian уво (uvo), Irish au/, Avestan usi, Persian gaušā/guš, Kurdish guh/goh, English éare/ear, Old Norse eyra, Old Armenian ունկն (unkn), ականջ (akanǰ), Old Prussian āusins, Pashto ghwaž/ghwag, Ormuri goi, Serbian uho/uvo *h₃ekʷ- eye Russian око (oko), Latin oculus, Tocharian ak/ek, Old Armenian ակն (akn), աչք (ačʿkʿ), Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi) and अक्षन् (akṣan), Ancient Greek ophthalmos, English ēge/eye, German ouga/Auge, Gothic augo, Albanian sy, Lithuanian akis, Latvian acs, Kamviri âčẽ, Irish enech/oineach, Welsh enep, Old Church Slavonic oko, Old Norse auga, Polish oko, Slovak oko, Old Prussian ackis, Serbian oko *nas- nose Sanskrit नस (nasa), Latin nasus, Russian нос (nos), Lithuanian nosis, Latvian nāss or deguns, English nosu/nose, Avestan nah, German nasa/Nase, Kamviri nâsuṛ, Old Prussian nazy, Persian nāham/, Old Church Slavonic nasu, Slovak nos, ä' Macedonian нос (nos), Old Norse nös, Ormuri nene, Serbian nos, Kurdish poz *h₃es- mouth Sanskrit आसन् (âsan) and आन (âna), both meaning "mouth", and ओष्ठ (ôśtha) meaning "lip", Avestan aosta, Latin ōs, Lithuanian uosta (modern: uostas), Latvian osta, Russian уста (usta), Slovak ústa, Macedonian уста/усни (usta/usni), Kamviri âša, Old Prussian austo, English ōr/--, Hittite aiš, Old Norse oss, Serbian usta *leb- lip Latin labĭum, German /Lippe; lefs/Lefze English lippa/lip, Kurdish lêv, Welsh llefaru, Russian лобзать (lobzatʹ), Persian /lab, Lithuanian lūpa *h₃dónts tooth Latin dentis, Ancient Greek odous/donti, Welsh dant, Lithuanian dantis, Sanskrit dantam, Old Armenian ատամն (atamn), English tōþ/tooth, German zand/Zahn, Gothic tunþus, Russian десна (desna), Slovak ďasno (meaning 'gum'), Welsh dant, Kamviri dut, Persian /dandān, Kashmiri dãd, Irish dét/déad, Old Norse tǫnn, Ossetian dændag, Kurdish didan/diran/digan *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s tongue Albanian giuha, Latin lingua, Irish tenge/teanga, English tunge/tongue, Gothic tuggo, Old Norse tunga, Sanskrit जिह्व (jihvā), Avestan hizvā, Russian язык (jazyk), Slovak jazyk, Lithuanian liežuvis, Old Armenian լեզու (lezu), German zunga/Zunge, Kurdish ziman, Welsh tafod, Kamviri dic, Persian hizbāna/zabān, Old Prussian insuwis, Tocharian käntu/kantwo, Pashto zhëba, Serbian jezik *ǵenu- cheek Latin gena, Welsh genou, Ancient Greek genos, Gothic kinnus, Sanskrit हनु (hanu, meaning "jaw" and "cheek"), Avestan zanu, Lithuanian žandas, Latvian zods, Phrygian azon, Tocharian śanwem/, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt), English cin/chin, German chinni/Kinn, Irish gin/gionach, Old Norse kinn, Persian /goune(h), Ancient Macedonian kanadoi, Kurdish gap *ǵebʰ- jaw Irish gopchóel/gob, German /Kiefer, English ceafl/jowl, Old Norse keptr, Avestan zafana, Serbian gubica *smek- chin Irish smech/smeach, Lithuanian smakras, Latvian smakrs, Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmaśru, meaning "moustache" and "beard"), Hittite zamakur, Old Armenian մաւրուք (mawrukʿ), Albanian mjekër, Latin maxilla, Serbian osmeh(smile) *bʰardʰeh₂- beard Lithuanian barzda, Latvian bārda, Old Church Slavonic brada, Russian борода (boroda), Slovak brada, Macedonian брада (brada), Latin barba, English beard/beard, German bart/Bart, Welsh barf, Polish broda, Old Norse barðr, Crimean Gothic Bars, Serbian brada *moni neck Sanskrit मन्या (manyā), meaning "nape, back of the neck", Latin monīle (necklace, collar), English manu/mane, German mana/Mähne, Irish muin/muin, Ancient Greek mannon, Welsh mwnwgl, Gaulish maniakēs, Old Norse mǫn, Avestan minu, Serbian teme *h₃emesos shoulder Ancient Greek ōmos, Sanskrit अंस (aṃsa), Gothic ams, Old Norse ass, Latin umĕrus, Tocharian es/āntse, Old Armenian ուս (us), Pashto uža/uga, Serbian rame *ḱub- shoulder Albanian sup, German huf/Hüfte, English hype/hip, Ancient Greek kubos, Avestan supti, Latin cubitus, Sanskrit शुप्ति (śupti), Gothic hups, Welsh gogof, Persian /šāne, Serbian kuk *h₂erm- arm Ossetian arm, Old Armenian արմուկն (armukn), Latin armus, Gothic arms, English earm/arm, Sanskrit ईर्म (irma), Old Prussian irmo, Old Church Slavonic ramo, Slovak rameno, German aram/Arm, Old Norse armr, Ancient Greek arthron/ *eh₃l- elbow German Elle (ulna, ell), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”), Ancient Greek ōlenē, Old Armenian ոլոք (olokʿ), Latin ulna (meaning "elbow, arm, cubit, ell"), Lithuanian uolektis, Latvian olekts, Russian локоть (lokotʹ) (meaning "elbow") and ланита (lanita), (meaning "cheek"), Slovak lakeť, Macedonian лакот (lakоt), Sanskrit आणि (āṇi, meaning "nail"), Welsh elin, English eln/ell, Irish uilin/uille, Gothic aleina, Old Norse aln, Albanian llërë/llânë, Avestan arəθna, Old Prussian woaltis, Old Church Slavonic pakŭtĭ, Polish łokieć, Persian /āran, Serbian lakat, Kurdish anishk *dows- forearm Sanskrit दोस् (dos), Avestan daoš, Irish doít/doíd, Lithuanian dilbis, Latvian paduse, Russian пазуха (pazuxa) (meaning "bosom"), Persian دوش (doš, meaning "shoulder") *ǵʰes- hand Sanskrit hasta, Avestan zasta, Kurdish dast, Lithuanian žastas, Latin praesto, Hittite kessar, Lycian izre, Luwian iššari-, Ancient Greek kheir, Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn), Kamviri düšt, Albanian dorë, Pashto laas, Serbian šaka *men- hand Latin manus, Ancient Greek mane, English mund/--, German munt/Vormund *h₃enogʰ- nail Ancient Greek onohos, Sanskrit नख (nakha) (nail) and नखर (nakhara) (finger-nail), Latin unguis, German nagel/Nagel, Russian ноготь (nogotʹ) (finger-nail or toe-nail), Slovak neht, Macedonian нокт (nokt), Lithuanian nagas, Latvian nags, Avestan nakhara, Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Welsh ewin, English nægl/nail, Persian ناخن (nail, fingernail), Old Church Slavonic noguti, Polish nagietek, Irish inga/ionga, Pashto nuk, Ormuri nakhkche, Serbian nokat, Kurdish nanuk *psten- breast Ancient Greek stēthos, Old Armenian ստին (stin), Sanskrit stana, Avestan fštāna, Lithuanian spenys, Latvian spenis, Old Norse speni, German spunni/Spanferkel, Irish sine/sine, Kurdish sing, Albanian gji, Old Prussian spenis, Persian /pestan, English spane/--, Serbian prsa *eh₂udʰr̥ udder Lithuanian ūdroti, English ūder/udder, German ūtir/Euter, Old Norse jūgr, Ancient Greek outhar/, Sanskrit ūdhar, Latin ūber, Russian вымя (vymja), Polish wymię, Slovak vemä, Serbian grudi(woman)/vime(cow), Kurdish guhan(cow) *perḱ- rib Old Church Slavonic persi, Lithuanian piršys, Sanskrit parśus, Avestan parəsu, Kurdish parsu, Ossetian fars, Serbian rebro *pog- lap Sanskrit pakṣas, Latvian paksis, Latin pectus, Russian пах (pax), Tocharian päśśäṃ/päšcane *h₃enbʰ- navel Sanskrit nabhya, Avestan nāba, Kurdish navik, Latvian naba, German nabalo/Nabel, English nafela/navel, Old Norse nafli, Ancient Greek omphalos, Latin umbilīcus, Irish imbliu/imleacán, Kashmiri naf, Old Prussian nabis, Persian /nāf *udero- belly Latin uterus; venter, Ancient Greek otheros, Sanskrit udara, Avestan udaras, Lithuanian vėdaras, Latvian vēders, German wanast/Wanst, Pashto nas, Serbo-Croatian utroba, Slovak útroby *pisda vulva Russian пизда (pizda), Lithuanian pyzda, Latvian pīzda, Albanian pidh, Macedonian пичка (pička), Slovak piča, Serbian pizda/pička *pes- penis Ancient Greek peos, Latin pēnis, German faselt/Fasel, Old Norse fösull, English fæsl/--, Sanskrit पसस् (pasas), Serbian piša(piss) *h₃erǵʰi- testicle Ancient Greek orkhēs, Old Armenian որձիք (orjikʿ), Irish uirge/, Lithuanian aržilas (modern: eržilas), Latvian erzelis, Avestan ərəzi, Albanian herdhe *h₃ers- arse Ancient Greek oura, Old Armenian ոռ (oṙ), Hittite arras, English ears/arse, Irish err/earr, German ars/Arsch, Old Norse ars *ḱlowni- buttock Latin clūnis, Old Norse hlaun, Kamviri slaunis, Sanskrit श्रोणि (śroṇi), Avestan sraoni, Welsh clun, Lithuanian šlaunis, Pashto kunattai *kroksko- leg Albanian krah, Lithuanian kirkaliai, Old Church Slavonic krakǔ, Russian окорок (okorok), Sanskrit kiṣku *ǵenu- knee Albanian Gju, Latin genū, Hittite genu, Palaic ginu-, English cnēo/knee, Ancient Greek gonu, Sanskrit jānu, Illyr. Genusus, German kniu/Knie, Persian /zānu, Old Norse kne, Avestan znum, Tocharian kanweṃ/kenīne, Gothic kniu, Old Armenian ծունր (cunr), ծունկք (cunkkʿ), Kurdish chong, Serbian koleno *kenk- kneecap Sanskrit kañkāla, Lithuanian kenklė, Latvian cinksla, English hēla/heel, Old Norse hǽll, Serbian čašica kolena *persna- heel Sanskrit pārṣni, Kurdish pani, Latin perna/pernis, Hittite parsina, Gothic fairsna, German fërsana/Ferse, Ancient Greek ptera, English fiersn/-- , Persian /pāšne(h), Lithuanian pentinas, Serbian peta *pṓds foot Lithuanian pėda, Latvian pēda, Latin pēs, Umbrian peři, Sanskrit pāda, English fōt/foot, Old Armenian ոտն (otn), Ancient Greek podi, Albanian poshtë, Tocharian peṃ/paiyye, Ossetian fad/, German fuoz/Fuß, Old Church Slavonic pĕšĭ, Russian пеший (pešij), Polish pieszy, Slovak peši (meaning 'walking on feet'), Old Prussian pe'da', Hittite patas, Lycian pede-, Luwian pati-, Avestan pâdha, Old Norse fótr, Kurdish pê, Gothic fotus, Persian /pa, Gaulish candetum, Ancient Macedonian argiopus, Pashto pša/pkha, Serbian stopalo/peta?
Body organs
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